Appendix C
Critical Values of t

The values appearing on this page have been calculated via the built-in proprietary functions of Microsoft Excel.
Click one of the following links to go to the desired location within the table: df =
1-10, 11-20, 21-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51-60, 61-70, 71-85, >85


[At any place in the table, click "Top" to return to this location.]

Level of Significance for a Directional Test

0.05

0.025

0.01

0.005

0.0005

Level of Significance for a Non-directional Test

df

-

0.05

0.02

0.01

0.001

1

6.31

12.71

31.82

63.66

636.58

2

2.92

4.30

6.96

9.92

31.60

3

2.35

3.18

4.54

5.84

12.92

4

2.13

2.78

3.75

4.60

8.61

5

2.02

2.57

3.36

4.03

6.87

6

1.94

2.45

3.14

3.71

5.96

7

1.89

2.36

3.00

3.50

5.41

8

1.86

2.31

2.90

3.36

5.04

9

1.83

2.26

2.82

3.25

4.78

10

1.81

2.23

2.76

3.17

4.59

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Level of Significance for a Directional Test

0.05

0.025

0.01

0.005

0.0005

Level of Significance for a Non-directional Test

df

0.10

0.05

0.02

0.01

0.001

11

1.80

2.20

2.72

3.11

4.44

12

1.78

2.18

2.68

3.05

4.32

13

1.77

2.16

2.65

3.01

4.22

14

1.76

2.14

2.62

2.98

4.14

15

1.75

2.13

2.60

2.95

4.07

16

1.75

2.12

2.58

2.92

4.01

17

1.74

2.11

2.57

2.90

3.97

18

1.73

2.10

2.55

2.88

3.92

19

1.73

2.09

2.54

2.86

3.88

20

1.72

2.09

2.53

2.85

3.85

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Level of Significance for a Directional Test

0.05

0.025

0.01

0.005

0.0005

Level of Significance for a Non-directional Test

df

0.10

0.05

0.02

0.01

0.001

21

1.72

2.08

2.52

2.83

3.82

22

1.72

2.07

2.51

2.82

3.79

23

1.71

2.07

2.50

2.81

3.77

24

1.71

2.06

2.49

2.80

3.75

25

1.71

2.06

2.49

2.79

3.73

26

1.71

2.06

2.48

2.78

3.71

27

1.70

2.05

2.47

2.77

3.69

28

1.70

2.05

2.47

2.76

3.67

29

1.70

2.05

2.46

2.76

3.66

30

1.70

2.04

2.46

2.75

3.65

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Level of Significance for a Directional Test

0.05

0.025

0.01

0.005

0.0005

Level of Significance for a Non-directional Test

df

0.10

0.05

0.02

0.01

0.001

31

1.70

2.04

2.45

2.74

3.63

32

1.69

2.04

2.45

2.74

3.62

33

1.69

2.03

2.44

2.73

3.61

34

1.69

2.03

2.44

2.73

3.60

35

1.69

2.03

2.44

2.72

3.59

36

1.69

2.03

2.43

2.72

3.58

37

1.69

2.03

2.43

2.72

3.57

38

1.69

2.02

2.43

2.71

3.57

39

1.68

2.02

2.43

2.71

3.56

40

1.68

2.02

2.42

2.70

3.55

Top

Level of Significance for a Directional Test

0.05

0.025

0.01

0.005

0.0005

Level of Significance for a Non-directional Test

df

0.10

0.05

0.02

0.01

0.001

41

1.68

2.02

2.42

2.70

3.54

42

1.68

2.02

2.42

2.70

3.54

43

1.68

2.02

2.42

2.70

3.53

44

1.68

2.02

2.41

2.69

3.53

45

1.68

2.01

2.41

2.69

3.52

46

1.68

2.01

2.41

2.69

3.51

47

1.68

2.01

2.41

2.68

3.51

48

1.68

2.01

2.41

2.68

3.50

49

1.68

2.01

2.40

2.68

3.50

50

1.68

2.01

2.40

2.68

3.50

Top

Level of Significance for a Directional Test

0.05

0.025

0.01

0.005

0.0005

Level of Significance for a Non-directional Test

df

0.10

0.05

0.02

0.01

0.001

51

1.68

2.01

2.40

2.68

3.49

52

1.67

2.01

2.40

2.67

3.49

53

1.67

2.01

2.40

2.67

3.48

54

1.67

2.00

2.40

2.67

3.48

55

1.67

2.00

2.40

2.67

3.48

56

1.67

2.00

2.39

2.67

3.47

57

1.67

2.00

2.39

2.66

3.47

58

1.67

2.00

2.39

2.66

3.47

59

1.67

2.00

2.39

2.66

3.46

60

1.67

2.00

2.39

2.66

3.46

Top

Level of Significance for a Directional Test

0.05

0.025

0.01

0.005

0.0005

Level of Significance for a Non-directional Test

df

0.10

0.05

0.02

0.01

0.001

61

1.67

2.00

2.39

2.66

3.46

62

1.67

2.00

2.39

2.66

3.45

63

1.67

2.00

2.39

2.66

3.45

64

1.67

2.00

2.39

2.65

3.45

65

1.67

2.00

2.39

2.65

3.45

66

1.67

2.00

2.38

2.65

3.44

67

1.67

2.00

2.38

2.65

3.44

68

1.67

2.00

2.38

2.65

3.44

69

1.67

1.99

2.38

2.65

3.44

70

1.67

1.99

2.38

2.65

3.43

Top

Level of Significance for a Directional Test

0.05

0.025

0.01

0.005

0.0005

Level of Significance for a Non-directional Test

df

0.10

0.05

0.02

0.01

0.001

71

1.67

1.99

2.38

2.65

3.43

72

1.67

1.99

2.38

2.65

3.43

73

1.67

1.99

2.38

2.64

3.43

74

1.67

1.99

2.38

2.64

3.43

75

1.67

1.99

2.38

2.64

3.42

76

1.67

1.99

2.38

2.64

3.42

77

1.66

1.99

2.38

2.64

3.42

78

1.66

1.99

2.38

2.64

3.42

79

1.66

1.99

2.37

2.64

3.42

80

1.66

1.99

2.37

2.64

3.42

81

1.66

1.99

2.37

2.64

3.41

82

1.66

1.99

2.37

2.64

3.41

83

1.66

1.99

2.37

2.64

3.41

84

1.66

1.99

2.37

2.64

3.41

85

1.66

1.99

2.37

2.63

3.41

Top

Level of Significance for a Directional Test

0.05

0.025

0.01

0.005

0.0005

Level of Significance for a Non-directional Test

df

0.10

0.05

0.02

0.01

0.001

90

1.66

1.99

2.37

2.63

3.40

100

1.66

1.98

2.36

2.63

3.39

120

1.66

1.98

2.36

2.62

3.37

140

1.66

1.98

2.35

2.61

3.36

160

1.65

1.97

2.35

2.61

3.35

200

1.65

1.97

2.35

2.60

3.34

220

1.65

1.97

2.34

2.60

3.34
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