Outline for Digestion

  1. Types of Food
    1. Small particles: filter feeders
    2. Large particles: scraping, chewing, external liquifaction, biting
    3. Symbiotic supply
  2. Digestive systems in vertebrates
    1. Mouth and jaws: some specializations
    2. Teeth: undifferentiated and differentiated
    3. Gastrointestinal tract: general organization
      1. Mucosa, plexuses, muscles: regional specialization
      2. Control and local reflexes: plexuses, enterogastrones, autonomic nervous system
    4. Stomach
      1. Function and anatomy
      2. Secretions: pepsin(ogen) and HCl. Mechanisms of HCl secretion
      3. Control: autonomic, plexuses, enterogastrones (gastrin, CCK, GIP)
        • Reflexes and feedback control
    5. Duodenum
      1. Function and anatomy
      2. Control of stomach, pancreas, gall bladder by duodenum
    6. Liver
      • Bile and gall bladder
  3. Intestine
    1. Enzymes
    2. Mechanisms of absorption
  • Physiology of Digestion
    1. Metabolic pools
    2. Specifics of digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids
    3. Absorptive and postabsorptive states
  • Comparative nutrition