Outline for Digestion
- Types of Food
- Small particles: filter feeders
- Large particles: scraping, chewing, external liquifaction, biting
- Symbiotic supply
- Digestive systems in vertebrates
- Mouth and jaws: some specializations
- Teeth: undifferentiated and differentiated
- Gastrointestinal tract: general organization
- Mucosa, plexuses, muscles: regional specialization
- Control and local reflexes: plexuses, enterogastrones, autonomic nervous system
- Stomach
- Function and anatomy
- Secretions: pepsin(ogen) and HCl. Mechanisms of HCl secretion
- Control: autonomic, plexuses, enterogastrones (gastrin, CCK, GIP)
- Reflexes and feedback control
- Duodenum
- Function and anatomy
- Control of stomach, pancreas, gall bladder by duodenum
- Liver
- Intestine
- Enzymes
- Mechanisms of absorption
Physiology of Digestion
- Metabolic pools
- Specifics of digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids
- Absorptive and postabsorptive states
Comparative nutrition