- Student Works
- Travelogue samples
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- EXAMPLE 1:
Landing at Incheon Airport, maybe the most surprising impression for a
Westerner on his first trip to Asia is the lack of surprise. Modern
airports are similar all over the industrialized world and it was
perhaps a first indicator of South Koreaís remarkable economic success
and rapid modernization that I could immediately feel at home in Koreaís
gateway to the world. That is, at least at first glance; amidst all the
recognizable normality, the bookstores and over-priced souvenir shops
one finds at every airport was a special counter for American soldiers
arriving in Korea.
Indeed,
the somewhat anachronistic ghost of the Cold War was a rather
unpleasant reminder of things I had perhaps too easily forgotten.
Having grown up in Northern Norway not far from the border with what
was then still the Soviet Union, I can remember the military security
and the sense of alertness omnipresent in my early childhood.
Traveling from the bustling modernity of Seoul and the tension by the
Demilitarized Zone was very much like traveling 15 years back in time
and space to the only border between the Soviet Union and a NATO
country. The contrast between modern Korea and what I thought of
as a relic of the past was the most startling experience I had in
Korea. Fortunately I can also remember the fall of the Soviet Union
when Northern Norway was flooded with Russians selling everything from
babushka dolls to red star medals and we again could have some contact
with our neighboring people. It all happened suddenly and seemingly
without any warning; perhaps change will happen as suddenly on the
Korean peninsula.
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For similar reasons I preferred the other
traditional aspects of the trip to the more modern ones. The tea
ceremony probably seems slow, boring and impractical to many Westerners
and indeed to many modern Koreans. But thereís something refreshing in
its slowness. In todayís fast-paced world, we seldom have the time to do
something leisurely. Everything must be fast, efficient and convenient;
for some reason ìmore convenientî has become synonymous with ìbetter.î
As a result of this pursuit of expediency, the graceful, elaborate
movements of a really traditional tea ceremony is soothing just because
it stubbornly refuses the demand for more in less time. There is an
almost guilty pleasure and a certain luxury in taking more time than
needed.
This is not to say that all aspects of genuine
Korean were equally appealing. Thereís bound to be a few cultural
clashes. For me, that cultural clash came at an unexpected moment.
Visiting the memorial cemetery of those who died heroically fighting for
democracy in Kwangju, I suddenly felt ill at ease. Not because of those
who died, whom I admire, or the fact that Korea has chosen to
commemorate them as any respectable nation would. Rather, it was the
manner in which they were commemorated that left me as a Westerner and
perhaps especially as a Scandinavian uncomfortable. The bleak
architecture, the vast concrete memorial, the sheer grandeur of the
cemetery left me for some reason I cannot quite identify extremely
uncomfortable. It may have been because I come from an intensely
egalitarian culture where the dead may be treated with respect but never
reverence, where cemeteries are always green and lush, as to remind us
that from death springs new life, and where even heroes are never
commemorated with any more than a simple statue and an approving nod in
history books. Koreans may be right in celebrating those who died for a
worthy cause but I could not help being profoundly disturbed by the
cemetery in Kwangju. That is perhaps an interesting reminder that
despite globalization, cultural differences persist for better and for
worse.
However, the trip to Korea was perhaps the most
interesting trip I have ever been on. It takes time to digest as many
impressions as we got in just two weeks. Korea seems like a country of
contrasts both between peaceful prosperity and the tense border and
between tradition and modernity, especially Western values. Naturally,
what impressed me the most was everything that was different, all the
traditions intertwined with modern Korea. That might be because of a
natural curiosity for what is different, another explanation is the one
offered by the film professor in Busan who claimed that Westerners
prefer an idealized version of Asiaís past. Regardless, it was
fascinating to experience what remains of a radically different
worldview.
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- EXAMPLE 2:
Before we left for our trip, I had many naÔve preconceptions of South
Korea. I imagined mainly a rural country, with sporadic industrialized
towns, mainly along the coastline. I figured Seoul, and possibly Busan,
would be the only true urban centers of the country and they would still
pale in comparison to New York City. Needless to say, I was proved
horribly wrong. Korea turned out to be a beautiful country, with
picturesque mountains and rivers standing in the background of many
cities and towns, most all of them well past the process of
modernization. Despite the technological and industrial leaps the
country has made however, it is still able to successfully retain its
history and culture in its architecture, professions, and everyday
life. ... The monks at Golgulsa temple also walk a fine line between
tradition and advancement, as they ate their meals in a traditionalistic
routine and adhered to the same codes of living as their ancestors had.
They did not close themselves off to the outside world, however,
evidenced by their computer, fax, vending machines, electrically heated
floors, etc. We came across many different religions traveling through
Korea. We toured through many Buddhist temples, still in use centuries
after it was built, and its effects on Korean society. Everywhere we
went, we saw the Buddhist cross symbols on buildings, jewelry, etc. At
King Munmuís tomb, we happened to see two old women bowing to the waves,
practicing Shamanism. Later on in Busan, I looked outside the window
during dinner and saw a woman sitting by candlelight on the rocks,
practicing Shamanism too. In addition to these two popular religions,
the urban landscapes were also littered with neon-light crosses and you
could observe that Christianity is a growing religion in the country as
well. As a side comment, it was weird for me to see crosses displayed
like, in bright red and white neon lights. Itís just a matter of
cultural preference but I almost felt like they were sacrilegious in
their nature. They also reminded me of the background scenery of Baz
Luhrmannís movie adaptation of Romeo + Juliet (1997).
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- EXAMPLE 3:
For me, the most interesting people we saw while in Korea were the old
women, at the same time ubiquitous and invisible. With their oversized
visors, they tended the market shops, or sold fruit and pancakes on the
street, crouching in moccasins, sweatpants, and a thick crew-neck
shirt. Old women in visors also crouched in the fields as the weather
warmed, planning green shoots in preparation for a later harvest. Old
women ran tea shops, and sat around in shops drinking tea and playing
with a deck of small cards. Shops had stacks of oversized visors for
sale, as if expecting a sudden fun.
All of the old women I interacted with were very
kind to me. Eating dumplings at a street stall, she gave me extra hot
sauce and a cylindrical thing to try, smiling broadly when I smiled at
her, apparently pleased that I was obviously enjoying the Korean food.
... I wish that I was able to talk to these women, to hear about their
lives and stories underneath the visor and beneath the weather-leathered
faces. Iím guessing most of the old women that I saw were between 60
and 70, although some were younger. All of them were old enough that
their children could have moved out. I wondered if their husbands were
alive, if they lived with their extended families. I only saw them by
themselves or with a few other women their own age.
Iím curious about how these women fit into modern
Korean society and culture. All of them were just about old enough to
have been children during the Korean war, and t have gone through all of
the further convulsions of modern Korean history at important times in
their lives. When they were young adults, in their 20ís and 30ís, the
beginning of Pak Chung-Heeís regime and the labor movement, the Yanshin
system in their mid-late 30ís, the democracy movement in their 40ís, and
the modern upswing in their late middle age and the early elderly-hood.
The ability to have ridden out all of these events and periods was very
impressive to me. Which period did they most identify with? Which was
the most crucial in shaping their general and individual identities?
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- EXAMPLE 4:
The study trip was fun from start to finish. Each destination was as
rewarding and stimulating as the last. That said, the most fun I had
was definitely with the students from Yonsei University. As our bus
drove onto the campus, we passed a student activity fair that seemed
just like Vassar. I saw a student wearing a wetsuit and snorkel mask; I
immediately felt comfortable. It was interesting to experience the
inside of a Korean classroom firsthand. I was intrigued to see that the
class was conducted in a similar manner to my own classes. I was
unsurprised to see that the faces of enthusiasm and boredom fall into
the universal category I mentioned earlier. It was refreshing to see
that several Yonsei students had passion for many of the same issues as
Vassar students.
The real fun began after the class ended
when several of the Yonsei students took us out to dinner. I walked to
the restaurant with Thomas. He lived in Orange County, California for
seven years while attending middle school, high school, and two years of
college. California was also where he picked up his name. He returned
to Korea to serve in the military and then transferred to Yonsei
University. He still follows Lakers basketball, so we immediately had
something to talk about. At dinner I sat with Kate, Thomas, Yeh-il, and
Byoung. Despite any number of cultural differences, age is a tremendous
connecting point for young people. We were never at a loss for topics
of discussion. Byoung and I like a lot of the same music. From dinner
we went on to a bar where we had a private room to continue the
conversation. The group got about twice as big. We talked about
anything that came to mind. Believe it or not, social change came up in
the context of politics and generational differences.
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- EXAMPLE 5:
Our subsequent visits to Daegu and Busan were interesting to me because
for some odd reason, I had the strange impression that nothing much
really happened outside of Seoul. These two cities proved me dead
wrong. At times, Daegu and Busan seemed to be every bit as
industrialized and urbanized as Seoul, a bustling city that I am much
more familiar with. The people, buildings, markets and overall
atmosphere were similar to those in Seoul. During the whole trip I
probably had the most fun in Busan. The fish market and Haeyondae were
surprisingly entertaining and the scenery from our hotel was beautiful.
I had always wanted to see the beaches in Busan that my friends and
relatives had talked about in the past, and am happy to have
accomplished that as well.
Our visit to the 5.18 cemetery in Kwangju was a
rather moving experience for me. I now understand that the
uprising played a major role in the democratization process of South
Korea and that it was about individuals demanding recognition of their
basic democratic rights. Also, I learned that this very important event
shaped the political and social landscape of Korea, allowed Kim Dae-Jung
to eventually get elected and democracy to triumph. Keeping this in
mind, it was very moving to see the elaborate graveyard created to honor
those who lost their lives to help promote social change in South
Korea. I was shocked by the degree of violence that took place during
the Kwangju uprising. More shocking (and disturbing) was the number of
very young men and women (many younger than myself) who gave up their
lives fighting for what they believed in. While it was very sad to see
how many people had to give up their lives to promote their beliefs and
the future of the nation, I am glad that I had the opportunity to pay my
respects to these very important individuals. It is hard for me to even
fathom individuals having so much courage at such a young age.
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